Thursday 8 February 2018

The Age of Industrialisation Question Bank

1)   Name the book published by E.T. Paul?
2)   How is history of industrialization often related to First Factories?
3)   What does 'Proto Industrialization' mean?
4)   What were 'trade guilds'?
5)   Why did merchants turn to countryside?
6)   Who is a 'Stapler' and a ' fuller'?
7)   How did income from proto-industrial production supplement the shrinking income of small farmers?
8)   Which place was known as finishing centre?
9)   Who was a merchant clothier?
10)   Who created the cotton mill?
11)   How did introduction of cotton mill make supervision of workers easy?
12)   Which two were the first dynamic industries of Great Britain?
13)   Had new industries totally replaced the traditional industries?
14)   Which non-mechanized sectors of industries were grown with small innovations?
15)   What was the drawback of new technology for merchants and industrialists?
16)   Who improved the steam engine? Who manufactured the new model?
17)   Why did upper classes in Victorian Britain prefer things made by hand?
18)   How were workers hostile to new technology?
19)   From which pre-colonial ports was vibrant sea trade operated?
20)   How did Indian merchants and bankers help in the export of trade?
21)   Why did East India Company want to establish its monopoly on the rights to trade?
22)   Who was a 'Gomastha'?
23)   Why were loans given to the weavers by the Gomasthas?
24)   What was the prediction of Henry Patullo, a company official about Indian textiles?
25)   Which two problems were faced by cotton weavers in India?
26)   When did the first cotton mill come up in India?
27)   When was the first jute mill set up in India?
28)   Name the entrepreneurs or industrialists of India.
29)   How did Dinshaw Petit and J.N. Tata establish their industrial empire in Bombay?
30)   Name the European Managing agencies which controlled a large sector of Indian industries after the First World War.
31)   How did European agencies control Indian industries?
32)   Where did the workers come from, to work in cotton mills?
33)   Who was a jobber?
34)   In which industries were European managing agencies interested?
35)   Which products were produced by Indian factories during First World War?
36)   What was fly shuttle?
37)   What were the benefits of fly shuttle?
38)   Why was advertisement of the products made in India?
39)   Why were labels used on cloth bundles?
40)   Why did images of gods and goddesses appear on the labels?
41)   Why were manufacturers printing calendars to popularize their product?
42)   Why do figures of important passengers like nawabs and emperors appear on the advertisement and calendars?
43)   How did advertisements become a vehicle of the nationalist message of Swadeshi?
44)   Why is this period called as 'Age of Industries'? 
45)   How was cloth manufactured in England during the proto-industrial period?
46)   Why was the steam engine slow to be accepted by industries?
47)   How was infrastructure developed after the 1840s?
48)   Explain how European companies gradually gained power over industries in India?
49)   How did the British establish a monopoly in cotton and silk trade?
50)   Why was the 'Jobber' employed by Indian industrialists?
51)   How did the 'fly shuttle' help in improving the handloom production?
52)   Why did workers fear the Sipping Jenny?
53)   What were the causes of decline of the old ports of India?
54)   Why did people not like machine-made goods? Give three reasons.
55)   How did the small-scale industries predominate in India?
56)   Why was the industrial growth slow till the First World War?
57)   Why could Manchester never recapture its old position in the Indian market after the war?
58)   What was the condition of the weavers in surviving the famines and competition?
59)   What does the picture indicate on the famous book 'Dawn of the Century'?
60)   What picture is shown on the cover of two magicians?
61)   How were there clashes between gomasthas and weavers later on?
62)   Which phase of Industrialization is called Proto-Industrialization and why?
63)   How Proto-Industrial system worked?
64)   How did factories emerge on the landscape of England?
65)   Where did the workers come from?
66)   What steps were taken by East India Company to control the market of cotton and silk goods?
67)   "The system of advance proved harmful for the weavers." How? 
68) How did factories in England multiply in the late 18th century?
69)   How rapid was the process of industrialization in Britain?
70)   What kind of lives did the workers lead during Industrial Revolution?
71)   Why were the British worried about imports from other countries?
72)   What problems did the cotton weavers face in India?
73)   How did the British market their goods in India?
74)   What do you know about early entrepreneurs of India?
75)   Why did merchants turn to countryside, rather than setting up business in towns?
76)   In what ways proto-industrial production helped the poor farmers in countryside?
77)   How did Indian merchants control the goods production for exports?
78)   How could certain groups of weavers survive the competition with mill industries? 
79) Which is the pioneer country in industrialization? (a) Russia (b) India (c) England (d) None of these
80)   Where was the first cotton mill set up? (a) Surat (b) Bombay (c) Calcutta (d) Kerala
81)   What were the two dynamic industries of England? (a) Silk and Cotton (b) Jute and Cotton (c) Agriculture and Commerce (d) Cotton and Metals
82)   What was the work of a 'fuller'? (a) Fight the enemy (b) Gather cloth (c) Arrange labourers (d) None of these
83)   Why did the upper classes in Victorian Britain prefer handmade goods? (a) Cheap (b) Better finished (c) Easily available (d) Both (a) and (b)   
84) Do you think that technological changes occurred slowly?
85) How could you say that famines did not affect the sale of Banarasi orBaluchari saris?
86) How international financial systems led to periodic debt crisis in thedeveloping countries?
87) How were floating exchange rates introduced?
88) How mass production led to spurt in the purchase of electronic goods in the US?
89) How were weavers affected by the monopoly rights of trade by East India Company?
90) Do you think that technological changes occurred slowly?


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