1) When did Mahatma Gandhi return
to India from South Africa?
2) Who was known as 'Lion of Punjab'?
3) When and where Gandhiji was born in?
4) When did Rowlatt Act passed?
5) In which city Mahatma Gandhi launched
Satyagrahainl918?
6) Why was the Non-Cooperation Movement called
off by Gandhiji?
7) Who announced a vague offer of 'Dominion
status' for India in 1929 ?
8) Why were the Dalits ignored by the Congress
for a long time?
9) By whom was the first image of Bharat Mata
painted?
10) The resolution of Purna
Swaraj was adopted at which Congress Session?
11) For which of the following
reasons was the Simon Commission boycotted?
12) In which movement did the
women participate in large numbers for the first time?
13) What is meant by 'begar'?
14) When was the Federation of the Indian
Chambers of Commerce and Industries set-up?
15) When did Jallianwalla Bagh
incident take place?
16) By what name were the Dalits referred by
Gandhiji?
17) Which of the following is the
most important (factor for the growth of nationalism in India?
18) Who led a Peasant Movement during the
Non-Cooperation Movement?
19) When did the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat
Movement begin?
20) Who was the leader of militant Guerrilla
Movement in the Gudem hills?
21) Who is the author of the famous book, 'Hind
Swaraj'?
22) Which Act gave the government
power to suppress political activity and detain political prisoners without
trial?
23) How many miles were covered in Gandhi ji's
Salt March?
24) Who was the President of
Muslim League in 1930.
25) Who among the Muslim Leaders
was willing to give up the demand for separate electorates?
26) If you were a peasant in
Uttar Pradesh in 1920, how would you have responded to Gandhiji's call for
Swaraj? Give reasons for your response.
27) What is meant by Satyagraha?
Or How did Gandhiji apply the idea of Satyagraha in our country?
28) Write a newspaper report on (i) The
Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre (ii) The Simon Commission
29) Compare the image of Bharat
Mata in this chapter with the image of Germania in chapter 1.
30) Why did political leaders
differ sharply over the question of separate electorates?
31) Discuss the Salt March to make clear why it
was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism.
32) Explain some economic effects
of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
33) Mention three reasons by which the rich
peasant communities took active participation in the Civil Disobedience
Movement.
34) Why did Non-Cooperation Movement gradually
slow down in cities? Explain two reasons. Did the Non-Cooperation Movement last
for a long time?
35) (i) What was the significance
of the image of Bharat Mata in our National Movement? (ii) What values/lesson
you have learnt from the significance of image of Bharat Mata in our National
Movement? [value Based Question]
36) (i) What was the Inland Emigration Act of
1859? (ii) What was the notion of Swaraj for the plantation workers in Assam?
37) What were circumstances which led to
Jallianwalla Bagh incident? Describe in brief the reaction of the people
immediately after the incident.
38) What was the Rowlatt Act? How it affected
the National Movement? Or What was Rowlatt Act? How did the Indians show their
disapproval towards this Act?
39) Who designed the Swaraj flag? What were the
features of this flag? How was it used as a symbol of defiance?
40) Why did various classes and
groups of Indians participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
41) Explain (i) Why the growth of
nationalism in colonies is linked to an Anti-Colonial Movement? (ii) How the
First World War helped in the growth of the National Movement in India? (iii)
Why Indian were outraged by the Rowlatt Act? (iv) Why did Gandhiji decide to
withdraw Non-Cooperation Movement?
42) List all the different social groups which
joined the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921. Then choose any three and write
about their hopes and struggles to show why they joined the movement. Or
Explain the course of the Non-Cooperation Movement in India. Explain the social
groups responsible for this movement.
43) Who launched the Khilafat
Movement? Why was the movement launched? Or What were the circumstances which
led to the Khilafat and the Non-Cooperation Movement? Or Why did Mahatma Gandhi
feel the need to launch a broad based movement in 1920?
44) Explain the role of women in the Civil
Disobedience Movement. Or When did the women of India see service to the nation
as a sacred duty?
45) (i) How did the idea of
nationalism develop a movement to revive Indian folklore? Give reasons. (ii)
What values/lesson you have learnt from the idea of nationalism, in developing
a movement? (i) What were the effects of the Civil Disobedience Movement? (ii)
What values you have learnt from the Civil Disobedience Movement?
46) Make the British Government realise the need
for constitutional reform, as a consequence the Government of India Act, 1935
was passed. (ii) From the Civil Disobedience Movement, I have learnt the value
of patriotism, non-violence, passive resistance, mass-centrie policy,
tolerance, democratic principles, etc.
47) How did icon and symbols of India develop
the sense of collective belongingness?
48) Why did Mahatma Gandhi feel the need to
launch a broad based movement in 1920? Give any three reasons.
49) Mahatma Gandhi on Satyagraha, It is said of
'passive resistance' that it is the weapon of the weak, but the power which is
the subject of this article can be used only by the strong. This power is not
passive resistance; indeed it calls for intense activity. The movement in South
Africa was not passive, but active. 'Satyagraha is not physical force. A
Satyagrahi does not inflict pain on the adversary; he does not seek his
destruction. In the use of Satyagraha, there is no ill-will whatever'.
'Satyagraha is pure soul force. Truth is the very substance of the soul. That
is why this force is called Satyagraha. The soul is informed with knowledge. In
it burns the flame of love. Non-violence is the supreme dharma'. 'It is certain
that India cannot rival Britain or Europe in force of arms. The British worship
the war-God and they can all of them become, as they are becoming, bearers of
arms. The hundreds of millions in India can never carry arms. They made the
religion of non-violence their own'. Read the above text carefully. What did
Mahatma Gandhi mean when he said Satyagraha is active resistance?
50) Find out about other participants in the
National Movement who were captured and put to death by the British. Can you
think of a similar example from the National Movement in Indo-China
(Chapter-2)?
51) Source D In 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal, as
President of the Muslim League, reiterated the importance of separate
electorates for the Muslim as an important safeguard for their minority
political interests. His statement is supposed to have provided the
intellectual justification for the Pakistan demand that came up in subsequent
years. This is what he said: T have no hesitation in declaring that if the
principle that the Indian Muslim is entitled to full and free development on
the lines of his own culture and tradition in his own Indian home-lands is
recognised as the basis of a permanent communal settlement, he will be ready to
stake his all for the freedom of India. The principle that each group is
entitled to free development on its own lines is not inspired by any feeling of
narrow communalism. A community which is inspired by feelings of ill-will
towards other communities is low and ignoble. I entertain the highest respect
for the customs, laws, religions and social institutions of other communities.
Nay, it is my duty according to the teachings of the Quran, even to defend
their places of worship, if need be. Yet, I love the communal group which is
the source of life and behaviour and which has formed me what I am by giving me
its religion, its literature, its thought, its culture and thereby its whole
past as a living operative factor in my present consciousness'. 'Communalism in
its higher aspect, then is indispensable to the formation of a harmonious whole
in a country like India. The units of Indian society are not territorial as in
European countries. The principle of European democracy cannot be applied to
India without recognising the fact of communal groups. The Muslim demand the
creation of a Muslim India within India is, therefore perfectly justified. The
Hindu thinks that separate electorates are contrary to the spirit of true
nationalism, because he understands the word "nation" to mean a kind
of universal amalgamation in which no communal entity ought to retain its
private individuality. Such a state of things, however does not exist India is
a land of racial and religious variety. Add to this the general economic
inferiority of the Muslims, their enormous debt, especially in the Punjab and
their insufficient majorities in some of the provinces, as at present
constituted and you will being to see clearly the meaning of our anxiety to
retain separate electorates. Read the Source D carefully. Do you agree with
Iqbal's idea of communalism? Can you define communalism in a different way?
52) Look at figures A and B. Do you think these
images will appeal to all castes and communities? Explain your views
briefly. Notice that the mother figure
here is shown as dispensing learning, food and clothing. The mala in one hand
emphasizes her ascetic quality. Abanindranath Tagore, like Ravi Varma before
him, tried to develop a style of painting that could be seen as truly
India This figure of Bharat, Mata is a
contrast, to the one painted by Abanindranath Tagore. Here she is shown with a
trishul, standing beside a lion and an elephant ?both symbols of power and
authority.
53) Imagine you are a woman participating in
Civil Disobedience Movement. Explain what the experience meant to your life.
54) From where did Gandhiji
returned to India?
55) Who were organised into Depressed Classes
Association?
56) Who was known as 'Frontier Gandhi'?
57) Who was the Sanyasi leader of the Awadh
peasants?
58) Who was responsible for Jallianwalla Bagh
Massacre?
59) Who was the writer of, The Folklore of
Southern India'?
60) Which incident marked the beginning of the
Civil Disobedience Movement?
61) What were the conditions of the Gandhi Irwin
Pact?
62) When was Poona Pact signed?
63) Who composed the song 'Vande Mataram'?
64) At which of the Congress Session was the
non-cooperation programme adopted?
65) When did the Simon Commission
arrive in India?
66) Who gave the call for 'Puma Swaraj'?
67) When did Mahatma Gandhi
return to India from South Africa?
68) Who was known as 'Lion of Punjab?
69) When and where Gandhiji was born in?
70) When did Rowlatt Act passed?
71) In which city Mahatma Gandhi launched
Satyagraha in 1918?
72) Why was the Non-Cooperation Movement called
off by Gandhiji?
73) Who announced a vague offer of 'Dominion
status' for India in 1929?
74) Why were the Dalits ignored by the Congress
for a long time?
75) By whom was the first image
of Bharat Mata painted?
76) The resolution of Puma Swaraj was adopted at
which Congress Session?
77) For which of the following reasons was the
Simon Commission boycotted?
78) In which movement did the women participate
in large numbers for the first time?
79) What is meant by Zegar?
80) When was the Federation of the Indian
Chambers of Commerce and Industries set-up?
81) When did Jallianwalla Bagh incident take
place?
82) By what name were the Dalits referred by
Gandhiji?
83) Who led a Peasant Movement during the
Non-Cooperation Movement?
84) When did the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat
Movement begin?
85) Who was the leader of militant Guerrilla
Movement in the Gudem hills?
86) Who is the author of the famous book, 'Hind
Swaraj?
87) How many miles were covered in Gandhij Salt
March?
88) Who was the President of Muslim League in
1930.
89) Which Act gave the government power to
suppress political activity and detain political prisoners without trial?
90) Who among the Muslim Leaders was willing to
give up the demand for separate electorates?
91) If you were a peasant in Uttar
Pradesh in 1920, how would you have responded to Gandhij's call for Swaraj?
Give reasons for your response.
92) What was the Rowlatt Act? How it affected
the National Movement? Or What was Rowlatt Act? How did the Indians show their
disapproval towards this Act?
93) What is meant by Satyagraha? Or How did
Gandhiji apply the idea of Satyagraha in our country?
94) Write a newspaper report on The Jallianwalla
Bagh Massacre The Simon Commission
95) Compare the image of Bharat Mata in this
chapter with the image of Germania in chapter 1.
96) Why did political leaders differ sharply
over the question of separate electorates?
97) Discuss the Salt March to make clear why it
was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism.
98) Explain some economic effects of the
Non-Cooperation Movement.
99) Mention three reasons by which the rich
peasant communities took active participation in the Civil Disobedience
Movement.
100) (a) What was the Inland Emigration Act of
1859? What was the notion of Swaraj for the plantation workers in Assam?
101) Who designed the Swaraj flag? What were the
features of this flag? How was it used as a symbol of defiance?
102) Why did Non-Cooperation Movement gradually
slow down in cities? Explain two reasons. Did the Non-Cooperation Movement last
for a long time?
103) (a) What was the significance of the image
of Bharat Mata in our National Movement? (b) What values/lesson you have learnt
from the significance of image of Bharat Mata in our National Movement?
104) What were circumstances which led to
Jallianwalla Bagh incident? Describe in brief the reaction of the people
immediately after the incident.
105) How did icon and symbols of
India developed the sense of collective belongingness?
106) "Mahatma Gandhi declared
that Swaraj would not come for a hundred years if un touch ability was not
eliminated". Mention the efforts of Gandhiji to get Harijans their rights.
107) Why did various classes and
groups of Indians participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
108) Explain (a) Why the growth of nationalism in
colonies is linked to an Anti-Colonial Movement? (b) How the First World War
helped in the growth of the National Movement in India? (c) Why Indian were
outraged by the Rowlatt Act? (d) Why did Gandhiji decide to withdraw
Non-Cooperation Movement?
109) Explain the role of women in the Civil
Disobedience Movement. Or When did the women of India see service to the nation
as a sacred duty?
110) List all the different social groups which
joined the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921. Then choose any three and write
about their hopes and struggles to show why they joined the movement. Or
Explain the course of the Non-Cooperation Movement in India. Explain the social
groups responsible for this movement.
111) Who launched the Khilafat Movement? Why was
the movement launched? Or What were the circumstances which led to the Khilafat
and the Non-Cooperation Movement? Or Why did Mahatma Gandhi feel the need to
launch a broad based movement in 1920?
112) (a) How did the idea of nationalism develop
a movement to revive Indian folklore? Give reasons. (b) What values/lesson you
have learnt from the idea of nationalism in developing a movement?
113) (a) What were the effects of
the Civil Disobedience Movement? (b) What values you have learnt from the Civil
Disobedience Movement?
114) Why did Mahatma Gandhi feel
the need to launch a broad based movement in 1920? Give any three reasons.
115) Mahatma Gandhi on
Satyagraha. It is said of 'passive resistance' that it is the weapon of the
weak, but the power which is the subject of this article can be used only by
the strong. This power is not passive resistance; indeed it calls for intense
activity. The movement in South Africa was not passive, but active. 'Satyagraha
is not physical force. A Satyagrahi does not inflict pain on the adversary; he
does not seek his destruction. In the use of Satyagraha, there is no ill-will
whatever'. 'Satyagraha is pure soul force. Truth is the very substance of the
soul. That is why this force is called Satyagraha. The soul is informed with
knowledge. In it burns the flame of love. Non-violence is the supreme dharma'.
'It is certain that India can not rival Britain or Europe in force of arms. The
British worship the war-God and they can all of them become, as they are
becoming, bearers of arms. The hundreds of millions in India can never carry
arms. They made the religion of non-violence their own'. Read the above text
carefully. What did Mahatma Gandhi mean when he said Satyagraha is active
resistance?
116) Look at figures A and B. Do
you think these images will appeal to all castes and communities? Explain your
views briefly. Fig. A. Bharat Mata,
Abanindranath Fig. B. Bharat Mata.
Tagore, 1905. Fig. A Notice that the mother figure here is shown as dispensing
learning, food and clothing. The mala in one hand emphasizes her ascetic
quality. Abanindranath Tagore, like Ravi Varma before him, tried to develop a
style of painting that could be seen as truly Indian. Fig. B This figure of Bharat
Mata is a contrast to the one painted by Abanindranath Tagore. Here she is
shown with a trishul, standing beside a lion and an elephant - both symbols of
power and authority.
117) Imagine you are a Woman
participating in Civil Disobedience Movement. Explain what the experience meant
to your life.
118) Find out about other
participants in the National Movement who were captured and put to death by the
British. Can you think of a similar example from the National Movement in
Indo-China (Chapter-2)?
119) Which incident marked the
beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
120) Source D In 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal, as
President of the Muslim League, reiterated the importance of separate
electorates for the Muslim as an important safeguard for their minority
political interests. His statement is supposed to have provided the
intellectual justification for the Pakistan demand that came up in subsequent
years. This is what he said: 'I have no hesitation in declaring that if the
principle that the Indian Muslim is entitled to full and free development on
the lines of his own culture and tradition in his own Indian home-lands is
recognised as the basis of a permanent communal settlement, he will be ready to
stake his all for the freedom of India. The principle that each group is
entitled to free development on its own lines is not inspired by any feeling of
narrow communalism. A community which is inspired by feelings of ill-will
towards other communities is low and ignoble. I entertain the highest respect
for the customs, laws, religions and social institutions of other communities.
Nay, it is my duty according to the teachings of the Quran, even to defend
their places of worship, if need be. Yet, I love the communal group which is
the source of life and behaviour and which has formed me what I am by giving me
its religion, its literature, its thought, its culture and thereby its whole
past as a living operative factor in my present consciousness'. 'Communalism in
its higher aspect, then is indispensable to the formation of a harmonious whole
in a country like India. The units of Indian society are not territorial as in
European countries. The principle of European democracy can not be applied to
India without recognising the fact of communal groups. The Muslim demand the
creation of a Muslim India within India is, therefore perfectly justified. The
Hindu thinks that separate electorates are contrary to the spirit of true
nationalism, because he understands the word "nation" to mean a kind
of universal amalgamation in which no communal entity ought to retain its
private individuality. Such a state of things, however does not exist India is
a land of racial and religious variety. Add to this the general economic
inferiority of the Muslims, their enormous debt, especially in the Punjab and
their insufficient majorities in some of the provinces, as at present
constituted and you will being to see clearly the meaning of our anxiety to
retain separate electorates. Read the Source D carefully. Do you agree with
Iqbal's idea of communalism? Can you define communalism in a different way?
121) From where did Gandhiji returned to India?
122) Who were organised into Depressed Classes
Association?
123) Who was known as 'Frontier Gandhi?
124) Who was the Sanyasi leader of the Awadh
peasants?
125) Who was responsible for Jallianwalla Bagh
Massacre?
126) Who was the writer of The Folklore of
Southern India?
127) What were the conditions of the Gandhi Irwin
Pact?
128) When was Poona Pact signed?
129) Who composed the song "Vande Mataram?
130) At which of the Congress Session was the
non-cooperation programme adopted?
131) When did the Simon Commission arrive in
India?
132) Who gave the call for 'Purna Swaraj?
133) Mark and locate the
following on the given map of India. (i) Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre (ii) A
place of Bihar where Gandhiji inspired the peasants to struggle against the
oppressive plantation system. (iii) A place associated with the cotton mill
workers' Satyagraha. (iv) A place associated with 'No Tax Campaign'. (v) Here
Gandhiji ceremonially violated the Salt law.
134) Mark and locate the following on the given
map of India. (i) A place where the Congress Session was held in 1919. (ii) A
place where the Congress Session was held in 1920. (iii) A place where the
Congress Session was held in 1927. (iv) A place where the Congress Session was
held in 1929.
135) Who financed the defence
expenditure of world war I?
136) Why people in rural areas
were angry on Britishers?
137) When did Mahatma Gandhi
returned to India?
138) What does 'Idea of
Satyagraha' mean?
139) How can battles be fought
with Satyagraha?
140) What was 'Champaran
Movement'?
141) What was Kheda Movement?
142) Why Kheda farmers protested
against Britishers?
143) Which was the third early
satyagrahi movement?
144) What was Rowlatt Act of
1919?
145) What was Mahatma Gandhi's
reaction on Rowlatt act?
146) How people reacted to
Rowlatt Act?
147) Why Martial Law was imposed
in Amritsar?
148) Why people gathered in
Jallianwalla Bagh on 13th April 1919?
149) Why General Dyer fired on
innocent people gathered peacefully in Jallianwalla Bagh?
150) What did British do to
repress the Rowlatt Satyagrahis?
151) Why Mahatma Gandhi wanted to
join Khilafat issue?
152) Why Khilafat Movement began?
153) Who started Khilafat
Movement?
154) What resolution was passed
at Calcutta session of Congress in September 1920?
155) Name the famous book written
by Mahatma Gandhi.
156) Why Mahatma Gandhi thought
of Non-Cooperation only?
157) Unfold the stages of
Non-Cooperation Movement.
158) Why many Congress leaders
were reluctant to boycott council elections?
159) What decision was made in
Congress session at Nagpur December 1920?
160) How middle classes
participated in NCM (Non Cooperation Movement)?
161) Why in Madras, Council
elections were not boycotted?
162) What was the impact of NCM
on imports?
163) What was the impact of
reduction of imports?
164) Why people started buying
mill cloth instead of Khadi?
165) Why boycott of British
Institutions posed a problem?
166) Who was Baba Ramchandra?
167) Why Awadh Movement of
Peasants began?
168) What were the demands of
peasants in Awadh?
169) How 'Oudh Kisan Sabha' was
formed?
170) How Awadh movement was
materialised?
171) Which movement of Andhra
Pradesh joined Mahatma Gandhi in NCM?
172) Why this movement in Andhra
was started?
173) What do you know about
Alluri Sitaram Raju?
174) To what extent Raju was
inspired by Mahatma Gandhi?
175) What action was taken by the
tribals of Gudem Hills in their movement?
176) What does freedom mean to
plantation workers in Assam?
177) What was Inland Emigration
Act of 1859?
178) How plantation workers of
Assam reacted to NCM call?
179) What was the tale of Assam
plantation workers when they left?
180) What was Chauri Chaura Movement?
181) Why Mahatma Gandhi decided
to call off Non-Cooperation Movement.
182) Who formed Swaraj Party?
183) Which two factors shaped
Indian Politics towards case 1920's?
184) Why countryside was in
turmoil by 1930?
185) Who was Sir John Simon?
186) Why Simon Commission was
rejected in India?
187) How Simon Commission was
greeted in India?
188) What resolution was passed
in Congress Session of Lahore Dec. 1929?
189) What were the main demands
of the 11 demands of Mahatma Gandhi to Viceroy Irwin?
190) Why demand for abolition of
Salt tax was made?
191) How long was Dandi March and
how much time it took?
192) How Mahatma Gandhi Declared
Civil Disobedience Movement?
193) What was Gandhi Irwin Pact?
194) Why rich peasants
communities joined CDM?
195) How poor peasants joined
CDM?
196) How Business classes relate
to the CDM?
197) Which organisations were
formed by business classes?
198) Name some prominent
Industrialists of that time.
199) In what way women
participated in CDM?
200) What was Mahatma Gandhi's views
on women's participation?
201) How Mahatma Gandhi uplifted
untouchables?
202) What were the interests of
Dalit leaders?
203) What was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's
proposal for Dalits?
204) What was 'Poona Pact'?
205) What was Muhammad Ali
Jinnah's proposal for Muslims?
206) Why Muslims did not
willingly participate in CDM?
207) How 'nationalism' spread?
208) What does 'Sense of
Collective belonging' mean?
209) Who created the first image
of 'Bharat Mata'?
210) Who was Bankim Chandra
Chattopadhyay?
211) How Bharat Mata was depicted
in the painting of Abnindranath Tagore?
212) How folklore received
feeling of nationalism?
213) How Natesa Sastri
contributed in promoting folklore?
214) What kind of Indian flag
introduced during Swadeshi Movement?
215) What changes were brought in
Indian flag by Mahatma Gandhi?
216) How reinterpretation of
Indian History was used as a symbol of Nationalism?
217) What were the effects of the
Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
218) What was the Khilafat
Movement?
219) What were the causes of the
withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation movement? OR Why Gandhiji decided to withdraw
the Non-Cooperation Movement?
220) Why did Mahatma Gandhi send
eleven demands in his letter to Lord Irwin?
221) Write a short note on the
Dandi March.
222) How was the Civil
Disobedience Movement different from the Non- cooperation Movement?
223) How did the Muslims respond
to the Civil Disobedience Movement?
224) How did colonialism lead to
the growth of modem nationalism?
225) Which three early satyagrahi
movements were organised by Mahatma Gandhi?
226) What were the conditions of
the Rowlatt Act?
227) Give a brief description of
the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
228) How did Indians participate
in the Non-cooperation Movement?
229) Who was Baba Ramchandra?
230) What were the conditions of
the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
231) Why did the rich peasants
refuse to participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement, when it was restarted
in 1932?
232) Which ideas of the Gandhian
Programme were adopted by the industrial working class?
233) How did B.R. Ambedkar lift
the Dalits and take their cause to the British parliament?
234) Why did Mahatma Gandhi
decide to go for Non-cooperation Movement?
235) What were the proposed
stages of Non-cooperation Movement according to Mahatma Gandhi?
236) Why were many Congress
leaders reluctant to join Mahatma Gandhi in Non-cooperation Movement?
237) Discuss the ways of joining
Non-cooperation Movement in towns.
238) Which Congress leaders
objected to any army movement by Congress? Why?
239) Which two factors shaped Indian
politics by the late 1920s?
240) Why was the offer of
dominion status by Lord Irwin rejected by Indian National Congress?
241) Why was 'salt' considered a
more effective weapon for protest against Britishers?
242) How was Civil Disobedience
Movement materialised?
243) Name some prominent Indian
industrialists and the organisations associated with them.
244) What were Mahatma Gandhi's
views on women's participation in the national movements?
245) Why was Poona Pact signed?
246) "When the Civil
Disobedience Movement started there was an atmosphere of suspicion and distrust
between communities." Why was it so?
247) "Ideas of nationalism
also developed through a movement to revive Indian folklore." Elaborate.
248) What do you know about
Natesa Sastri?
249) What were the main features
of Lahore Congress Session of December 1929?
250) Briefly explain the incident
of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and its effects on Punjab.
251) "British rule in India
would have been collapsed if Indians had not cooperated." How did this
statement help in starting a mass movement in India against the British rule?
252) What action did the British
government take after the famous Dandi March?
253) Differentiate between the
reasons for the participation of the rich peasants and the poor peasants in the
Civil Disobedience Movement.
254) How did large-scale
participation of women in the Civil Disobedience Movement become an important
feature?
255) Did the dalits participate
in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
256) What do you mean by sense of
collective belongingness and how was it practised in India by the Indians?
257) What were the reasons for
the gradual slowing down of the Non-cooperation Movement in the cities?
258) What do you know about the
peasant movement in Awadh?
259) Describe the movement of
peasants in Andhra Pradesh.
260) State the role of the
plantation workers of Assam in the Non-cooperation Movement.
261) What was the condition of
India during World War I?
262) What is meant by the idea of
satyagraha?
263) What were the causes for
launching Khilafat Movement in India?
264) What were the effects of
Non-cooperation Movement on the economic front?
265) Why did the Non-cooperation
Movement slow down in cities?
266) Who was Simon? Why was Simon
Commission sent to India? Why did it fail?
267) What were the main demands
of Mahatma Gandhi in his letter to Viceroy Irwin in Jan. 1930?
268) What kind of repressive
action was taken by the British on Civil Disobedience Movement?
269) How did business classes of
India relate to Civil Disobedience Movement?
270) How did the industrial
working classes participate in Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM)?
271) In what way did Mahatma
Gandhi give recognition to 'Dalits'?
272) Why did the Muslims feel
alienated from Congress during the Civil Disobedience Movement?
273) How did figures or images
help in developing nationalism?
274) How did icons and symbols
advocate nationalism?
275) How could reinterpretation
of history create a feeling of nationalism?
276) "Ideas of nationalism
also developed through a movement to revive Indian folklore." Elaborate.
277) How did icons and symbols of
India develop the sense of collective belongingness?
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